The article discusses how Russia and China have revived their ‘mask diplomacy’ efforts in Italy, providing medical aid and supplies to the country amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights how these efforts are seen as attempts to gain influence and sow disinformation in the West. Key points include: Russia sent a cargo plane with medical supplies to Italy, prompting concerns about potential ulterior motives. China has also provided aid to Italy, including masks and ventilators, while pushing narratives that downplay its early handling of the outbreak. The aid efforts are viewed as attempts to undermine Western criticism and gain geopolitical influence. The article cites experts who warn about the spread of disinformation and propaganda by Russia and China, exploiting the crisis for strategic gains. It also notes Italy’s vulnerability due to its economic ties with China and its strained healthcare system during the pandemic.