The US government is pivoting to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) technology, but the outlook remains uncertain. The White House has outlined principles for AI governance, emphasizing the need to mitigate risks while embracing innovation. However, lawmakers face challenges in crafting comprehensive rules due to AI’s rapid evolution and potential societal impacts. Key concerns include data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the displacement of human workers. The European Union has taken the lead with its AI Act proposal, which could influence US regulations. Tech companies are advocating for a light-touch approach, while civil rights groups call for stronger safeguards. The Biden administration aims to work with Congress on bipartisan legislation, but partisan divisions and lobbying efforts may hinder progress. Experts suggest a sectoral approach, with tailored rules for AI applications in areas like healthcare and transportation. Ultimately, the US seeks to balance innovation and economic competitiveness with responsible AI development and deployment.