Micron Stock Tumbles 17% Despite AI Growth as Consumer Chip Demand Weakens

Micron Technology experienced a dramatic 17% stock decline on Thursday, plummeting to approximately $85.77 per share, despite reporting strong quarterly earnings that exceeded analyst expectations. The chipmaker’s tumble came as investors reacted negatively to disappointing forward guidance, overshadowing otherwise impressive financial results.

For the quarter, Micron reported an 84% surge in revenue to $8.71 billion, precisely meeting Wall Street’s expectations. Earnings per share reached $1.79, slightly beating the anticipated $1.75. The company’s data center business emerged as a standout performer, growing 46% quarter-over-quarter and now accounting for more than half of Micron’s total sales—a significant milestone reflecting the ongoing AI infrastructure boom.

Micron also projected higher-than-expected growth in server-unit shipments for the year, driven by surging demand for AI computing infrastructure and traditional server upgrades. This AI-driven momentum has positioned the company favorably in the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) market, which is critical for advanced AI applications and data center operations.

However, the company’s forward guidance severely disappointed investors. Micron expects revenue of approximately $7.9 billion for the next quarter, falling significantly short of analyst expectations of $8.98 billion. Adjusted earnings per share are projected at about $1.43, well below the $1.91 consensus estimate. The shortfall stems primarily from weakness in consumer chip markets, as consumers delay personal computer upgrades and automotive sales underperform forecasts.

UBS analysts characterized the guidance as disappointing, noting it fell “below even the most bearish bogeys” and citing “ongoing malaise in consumer markets.” Following the report, Bank of America downgraded Micron’s rating from Buy to Neutral, lowering their price target from $125 to $110 due to slower gross margin expansion.

Despite near-term headwinds, CEO Sanjay Mehrotra expressed confidence in a second-half recovery, emphasizing the company’s strong positioning in AI-driven growth markets. UBS analysts, while trimming their price target from $135 to $125, suggested the stock dip could present a buying opportunity, particularly given Micron’s expanding customer base for high-bandwidth memory chips essential to AI applications.

Key Quotes

While consumer-oriented markets are weaker in the near term, we anticipate a return to growth in the second half of our fiscal year.

CEO Sanjay Mehrotra acknowledged current consumer market weakness while expressing optimism about recovery, attempting to reassure investors that the downturn is temporary rather than structural.

We continue to gain share in the highest margin and strategically important parts of the market and are exceptionally well positioned to leverage AI-driven growth to create substantial value for all stakeholders.

Mehrotra emphasized Micron’s strategic positioning in AI markets, highlighting that despite consumer weakness, the company is capturing market share in high-margin segments like HBM chips that power AI infrastructure.

This was not much of a Holiday gift for investors. Guidance was below even the most bearish bogeys we heard into the report, with the company citing ongoing malaise in consumer markets.

UBS analysts captured investor sentiment, noting that Micron’s forward guidance disappointed even pessimistic expectations, reflecting deeper-than-anticipated weakness in consumer chip demand.

Historically the stock has struggled to outperform when GM expansion has remained muted, leading to our stock downgrade to Neutral from Buy, even though we still feel positive about MU’s position in the HBM/AI market.

Bank of America analysts explained their downgrade decision, acknowledging Micron’s strong AI market positioning while citing concerns about gross margin expansion as a historical predictor of stock underperformance.

Our Take

Micron’s earnings reveal a semiconductor industry at an inflection point where AI demand cannot fully offset consumer market weakness. The 17% stock decline despite strong AI-driven data center growth demonstrates that investors remain concerned about diversification and cyclical exposure. However, this reaction may be shortsighted. Micron’s dominance in HBM—essential for AI accelerators from NVIDIA and AMD—positions it as a critical enabler of the AI revolution. The company’s data center business now exceeding 50% of revenue marks a fundamental business transformation. While consumer weakness is concerning, the structural shift toward AI infrastructure spending represents a more stable, higher-margin revenue stream long-term. Smart investors might view this dip as an opportunity to gain exposure to AI infrastructure growth at a discount, particularly as Micron expands its HBM customer base beyond current partnerships.

Why This Matters

This development highlights a critical dynamic in the semiconductor industry: the divergence between booming AI-driven demand and struggling consumer markets. While Micron’s data center business thrives on AI infrastructure investments, representing over half its revenue, traditional consumer segments face significant headwinds.

The story underscores how AI is reshaping the chip industry’s revenue mix, with enterprise and data center applications increasingly driving growth while consumer electronics stagnate. For investors and industry observers, this signals that chip companies’ fortunes are becoming increasingly tied to AI adoption rates rather than consumer spending patterns.

Micron’s position in the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) market—critical for AI training and inference—remains a strategic advantage that could drive long-term value despite short-term consumer weakness. The company’s ability to capture AI-driven growth while navigating consumer market challenges will likely determine its competitive positioning. This earnings report serves as a bellwether for the broader semiconductor industry, illustrating both the transformative potential of AI demand and the vulnerability to cyclical consumer markets.

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Source: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/micron-stock-price-consumer-chip-demand-chipmaker-ai-guidance-mu-2024-12