China Says DeepSeek Complements, Not Competes With OpenAI

China has officially positioned DeepSeek as a collaborative force rather than a competitor to leading American AI firms like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind, according to a statement from Beijing’s embassy in Washington. The Hangzhou-based AI startup has captured global attention with its reportedly low-cost AI model that has disrupted the industry’s pricing dynamics.

DeepSeek’s rapid ascent has been remarkable, with founder Liang Wenfeng receiving prominent recognition at a symposium hosted by Chinese leader Xi Jinping last week. The event marked a significant moment for China’s tech sector, featuring the return of once-shunned Alibaba founder Jack Ma and signaling a potential shift after years of regulatory crackdowns on the industry. The Chinese embassy praised DeepSeek for having “significantly lowered AI development costs,” though questions remain about the full scope of the company’s expenses.

The cost narrative surrounding DeepSeek has been contentious. While the company claims to have spent less than $6 million on “official training” for its latest model, semiconductor analytics firm SemiAnalysis estimated in late January that DeepSeek may possess approximately $500 million worth of GPUs. This discrepancy highlights the complexity of calculating true AI development costs.

DeepSeek’s pricing strategy is dramatically undercutting American competitors, with Bernstein tech analysts estimating that the startup’s prices are 20 to 40 times cheaper than firms like OpenAI. This aggressive pricing has sent shockwaves through the AI industry, though some American executives have downplayed the threat. Google DeepMind’s CEO acknowledged DeepSeek’s impressive capabilities while noting it showed “no real new scientific advance” toward achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI), the ultimate goal for many AI leaders.

Beijing’s conciliatory messaging emphasizes collaboration over competition. “AI companies across different regions contribute unique strengths, leading to better, more inclusive solutions for users everywhere,” the embassy stated. This diplomatic approach contrasts with the US government’s warnings that the AI race with China represents a critical factor in determining global technological superiority. The statement reflects China’s long-standing public emphasis on cooperation and avoiding conflict, even as geopolitical tensions over AI development continue to intensify between the world’s two largest economies.

Key Quotes

As AI continues to reshape industries and everyday life of humanity, DeepSeek complements, rather than competes against, existing AI leaders like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google DeepMind

Beijing’s embassy in Washington issued this statement positioning DeepSeek as collaborative rather than competitive, reflecting China’s diplomatic approach to managing tensions over AI development with the United States.

AI companies across different regions contribute unique strengths, leading to better, more inclusive solutions for users everywhere

The Chinese embassy emphasized a cooperative vision for global AI development, framing regional diversity in AI as beneficial rather than threatening, though this messaging contrasts with US concerns about technological competition.

significantly lowered AI development costs

The Chinese embassy praised DeepSeek’s achievement in reducing AI development expenses, highlighting what Beijing views as a democratizing innovation that could make advanced AI more accessible globally.

Our Take

Beijing’s messaging reveals a sophisticated diplomatic strategy that seeks to defuse Western anxiety about Chinese AI advancement while simultaneously celebrating a domestic champion. The stark contrast between DeepSeek’s claimed $6 million training cost and its estimated $500 million GPU infrastructure suggests the “low-cost” narrative may be more marketing than reality, yet the pricing disruption is undeniably real.

What’s particularly noteworthy is the timing and prominence of official recognition for DeepSeek, including Liang Wenfeng’s front-row seat at Xi Jinping’s symposium. This signals that China views AI as central to its technological ambitions and is willing to publicly champion companies that challenge Western dominance. The conciliatory tone may be tactical—allowing DeepSeek to expand internationally while minimizing regulatory backlash. Regardless of whether DeepSeek truly “complements” rather than competes, its emergence has permanently altered the competitive dynamics of the global AI industry.

Why This Matters

This development represents a pivotal moment in the global AI race, as China attempts to reshape the narrative around its AI ambitions from confrontation to collaboration. DeepSeek’s emergence challenges the assumption that cutting-edge AI development requires massive capital expenditure, potentially democratizing access to advanced AI capabilities worldwide.

The pricing disruption alone could fundamentally alter the AI industry’s economics, forcing established players like OpenAI and Anthropic to reconsider their business models. If DeepSeek can truly deliver comparable performance at a fraction of the cost, it could accelerate AI adoption across industries and geographies that previously found these technologies prohibitively expensive.

The geopolitical implications extend beyond technology. Despite Beijing’s conciliatory tone, the US views AI supremacy as critical to maintaining technological and military leadership. DeepSeek’s success demonstrates that export controls on advanced chips may not prevent China from achieving AI breakthroughs, potentially prompting policy reassessments in Washington. For businesses globally, this signals an increasingly multipolar AI landscape where Chinese and American solutions will coexist and compete, requiring strategic decisions about which ecosystems to embrace.

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Source: https://www.businessinsider.com/beijing-deepseek-not-meant-compete-google-openai-anthropic-2025-2